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✇🎛️🧑🎓 雜
𓃾 𓉭 𓂬 ⑂ 𓆓 𓈈 𓊽 𓋾 𓊀 𓁶 𓂋 𓂏 𓂀 ☸︎ 𓉤 𓃻 𓏷 ⚯ 𓃱¸ 𑀯 ⌂ገ ሠ r ⌸ дʷ ó ⌸₁ 𐌙ꕀ 𐌈 𓂕 𐌍 𐌆 〰 ϖ
⦠ 𓁹 🪡 Γ ʰ ꁻ 𓋿
1°F/°R = 5/9 °C/K
HVAC ✇🎛️
kw/RT = 3.516 / COP
Efficiency:
天基 > 堃霖 > 格力Gree
🇲🇾 At T4(CHWS) = 15°C, T2(CDWS) = 30°C
- Every 1°C ⬆️ in T2 ➡️ ~6%⬇️ in COP
- Every 1°C ⬇️ in T4 ➡️ ~6%⬇️ in COP
🇲🇾 At T4(CHWS) = 5°C, T2(CDWS) = 30°C
- Every 1°C ⬆️ in T2 ➡️ ~3.8%⬇️ in COP
- Every 1°C ⬇️ in T4 ➡️ ~4%⬇️ in COP
Fouling tendency:
York < Carrier < Trane
R123 < R134
Total Cooling Tower RT = ~1.2 x Total Chiller RT
開冷卻塔省下的电費會比多花的水費多
Magnetic Chiller Highest COP at Lower Loading
Refrigerant Chiller Highest COP at Higher Loading
+ve pressure vs - ve pressure
Magnetic Chiller usually < 500 RT as technology not yet mature @ 2023
60-70% of chillers are in Asia
Magnetic flow meter is more accurate than ultrasonic.
Brand Type Diff. Oil Prs. Normal Range York Centrifugal above 30Psid (207kPa) Trane Centrifugal between 18Psid (124kPa) to 22 Psid (151kPa) Trane Screw below 15 Psid (103kPa) Carrier Centrifugal between 16 Psid (110kPa) to 35 Psid (241kPa) McQuay Centrifugal above 60.9 Psid (420kPa)Compressor
Eff: Centrifugal > Screw > Scroll > Reciprocal
Isentropic
T2 ⬇️1°C ➡️ ~1% ⬇️ Compressor Power
Surge: P diff btwn refrigerant in Evap & Cond. > Design Max Chiller Lift, Backflow frm Cond. ➡️ Evap can happen
SUPERHEAT rfrgrnt abv boiling pt to ensure it enters cmprssr as 100% gas
Some Chillers are Compartmentalised (refrigerant loops & comprssrs separated)
Some Chillers use part of Cooling Water to cool Compressor
Compressor Voltage
Thailand 380V
Malaysia 415V / 6600V
Condenser
Can Biofilm form on Silver surface?
𓃾r⌂𓂧𓋿ꕀ⊗ 𓃾Д𓂋r𓂋r⊗ꕀ𓂋 ⌸₁o𐌙⊗o 𓊀ገʰrdʰ 𓃾llz𓂧m𓉤gts😅
ϖ𓋿⦠u 𓉤⊗ enwrssliko ϖr𓂋r⊗n𓋾s
𓃾Д.𓂋r𓂋r-⊗ꕀ𓂋
Expansion Valve
SUBCOOL rfrgrnt blw boiling pt to ensure it enters Exp Valve as 100% liquid
Adiabatic
Evaporator
Humidity control is vital to Hospitals
Chiller: Every 1 ºC⬇️ ↪ ~3% energy saving
𓃱𑀯𓋿⊗𑀯 ⑂Дr ϖ𓋿⦠u 𓉤⊗ enwrssliko ϖrϖr⊗n𓋾s 𓃱ʰs𓋿𑀯h₂.⑂lh₁dʰ.kóryos /⊗𐌍
Oil Sump
Oil Sump Heater OFF when Chiller ON
Oil Sump Heater ON when Chiller OFF
Air Compressor
Air Compressor Designated Cool Temperature Difference (CTD) ~ 7-8 ºC
Air Compressor: Every 3 ºC⬇️ ↪ ~1% energy saving
🛢️Frigaid
Ion–dipole bonding is stronger than hydrogen bonding.
https://www.quora.com/Can-you-add-Frigaid-to-gear-oil
https://www.quora.com/Can-you-add-Frigaid-to-engine-motor-oil
- Increase heat transfer efficiency by cleaning surface
- Increase refrigerant, bearing lubricity
- Enhance refrigerant boiling & condensation thermodynamics
[Modified Reverse Rankine Cycle (Refrigeration) with Superheating Loss, Subcooling Loss & Finite Heat-transfer Loss, Illustration
](https://blog.nutbox.io/@bsfmalaysia/ewqbb-modified-reverse-rankine-cycle-refrigeration-sook-jin-goh), 2023-Jul-18
back on Top 5 Google Image Search Results for "Reverse Rankine Cycle" @ 2024-05-14
back on Top 10 Google Image Search Results for "Reverse Rankine Cycle" @ 2024-05-06
- back on Top 10 Google Image Search Results for "Reverse Rankine Cycle" @ 2024-04-09
- LinkedIn Image updated on Google Image search results for "reverse rankine cycle" but drop from Top 5 to Top 20 @ 2024-04-04
- Rises to Top 5 Google Image Search Results for "Reverse Rankine Cycle"on 2024-03-30
- 7th Google Image Search result for "Reverse Rankine Cycle" @ 2024-01-12
Preventive Saving & Measured (Restorative) Saving of Chillers
, 2023-Feb-10 / STM
/ twt
𓂬rsoscare 𓏷𐌍 ϖrꕀ 𓂬𐌍д𐌍ꁻr✔
- 𓃾ገꁻ𓃻𓂋r𐌈r 𓏷f 𓂬𐌍д𐌍ꁻr ϖrꁻꁻr 𓊀õ 𓂬ou𐌙oꁻ
❌ elaion swmbh (𓊀õ 𓊀𓋾𑀯nገʰ 𓊀𑀯 𓂬'kroļts)
⌛ ~ 1-2 yrs
Svng ~ 3 - 15%
💰💰💰💰💰💰
SGdoc3QgYW5ubCBwcmZ0ICBSTSByIHpyLCBtIHN0ZmY
https://www.quora.com/Is-FRIGAID-stereospecific-or-is-it-a-mixture-of-enantiomers-and-or-diastereomers
研究顧問🧑🎓
只需一台電腦,有网絡,到處都能操業
Ozone is not suitable for water sterilization in pharmaceutical production.
打螺絲機器 潤滑油需要有硫磺
中國的書(紙)密度普遍比歐美來得大,很沉重
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