In the last weeks there a lot of debate here on Steemit if authors should be allowed to vote on their own posts, and how much, and other debates how to attract more people from Facebook and Reddit to post here. I was inspired by all these posts and especially by a post of @bless "Creating a more Secure, Fair, and Decentralized Steemit #1". You can see in the image below (that's imported from that article) that nothing has changed from last year. The minnows have a very small share of the Steem pie.
So I thought a lot to understand the problems and what can be done to fix them. And I believe I have found a solution that will benefit EVERYONE
First let's understand the problems
When a new user visits steem.com and starts posting content. Even if it's the best article, and in other mediums would get to the front page - here it can go unnoticed, collecting dust - maximum he will get like $0.72 if he's lucky. From the other side he sees the trending pages a vacation post of a whale collecting $400 or "What coffee did I drink today". Other not important posts get similar rewards. And that minnow might try hard to build a following, but even if you have 1000 followers if you don't have a friend a whale - forget it. You can make $25 but that's it. Even if your post makes it to @curie that post can make a lot but the rewards of the next one will be back to "norm". He can work out for years and still not get what he would get in any newspaper.
What's the problem?
There is a mix of power over here
It doesn't make sense (to me)
That the whales should decide who's a good writer. In NY Times or CNN the stakeholders don't have a say on the authors.
That the whales get curation rewards for upvoting more than all upvoters before them. They didn't do anything that they should deserve that reward.
That bots get rewarded and decide what content should appear in the trending page. They don't read the content and don't put any work.
That the whales decide what content should not be seen. Because they have the wealth doesn't mean they understand to media.
So what's the solution?
Steemit needs a fundamental remaking of it's platform.
There should be 3 branches:
The Author branch
The Curation branch
And The Steem Power branch.
Here is how it should work:
The Author branch is where authors write articles. After the author publishes his article - it gets transferred to the Curation department. That means it appears in the "NEW" column. Publisher doesn't have an upvote right for his post.
Arriving to the curation department it gets awaited by the Curation team. Who is that? You and me, and anyone else. They inspect the package - I'm sorry the post - and decide if it's valued stuff. If it is, they tag their upvote. A post with more upvotes goes up to the next floor - the "hot" column. A post with even more votes flies up via elevator to the 3rd floor.
Each curation member has his Curation Reputation Tag. The more upvotes the posts - he curated first or from the first - gets - plus his continuous curation - the more his reputation grows. A member with a higher reputation is like a lot voters with lower reputations.
Same is with the authors. Each author has an Author Reputation Tag. The more curation votes he gets - or fewer votes from high curation reputation members - the more his author reputation ranks. Posts from high reputation authors will automatically show in the "Top Authors" column.
The Steem Power Branch
Steem Power should be seen as Steem shares that will pay off at the rewards section. Stay tuned.
Rewards
Rewards should be splitted like this:
Author rewards - 50-65% of the post payout. It starts by 50% and the higher the author reputation rank the higher the %. Author with the highest reputation get 65%
Curation rewards - 14-29% of the post payout. The higher the author reputation the lower the rewards as above. Curation rewards decrease because there is less work curating a high reputation post, and to incentivise curation of new writers. The first curators get more than the later ones.
Steem Power rewards - 20% of all post payouts should be shared by all SP holder according to their SP ownership. People with more SP get more.
Referral rewards - 1% of post payout should go to the referrer of the author to Steemit. If there is no referrer the 1% should go towards marketing.
New rules
The rule of upvoting before 30 minutes should be nulled.
Upvoting button should be removed from the title link pages and will only be shown when viewing the article.
Since Steemit curation rewards are to reward curators for their job to find great post - no curation bots should be allowed. They don't add anything to the platform and are just reducing the reward pool that incentives for good work.
Downvoting should be made by at least 3 curators with a minimum curation reputation.
What will we gain?
That everybody has an equal opportunity to author and curate, and make money doing so.
Rewards will be paid to whoever deserves it - to the hard workers.
Whales (and minnows) will get their share according to their SP without upvoting. It's not their job.
There will be more quality content on the top pages.
This will attract new talent and get Steem on the map. And hopefully raising the price of Steem to the happiness of all of us. Else if nothing changes than we will have to do what @dan did.
Please follow @emble upvote and resteem. Thank you
>"What you're suggesting is my hard work and effort reward everyone else who had no hand whatsoever in making that happen."
If you read the white paper, and just use common sense, every quality post on Steemit is of value to the whole community, the platform, Steem, and Stinc. This is just another way of directly imparting that value to investors, whose investment make the platform possible. They did not 'have no hand' in making that happen. They are critical to making it happen.
However, 20% is a grip.
Still, I reckon that 20% is better than this:
[IMAGE: https://steemitimages.com/DQmaB7VhuLwRvAHX9rahRCA18RZx5Q9A9VZTUsDSqgvueXG/authorrewardchart.png]
which shows ~99% of rewards inure to but a handful of accounts. Reducing that to 20% would increase OUR rewards by 80%! I'm not sure that's fair to investors, who plunked down their hard earned BTC in order to mine Steemit's rewards pool, fair and square.
I expect we could negotiate a reasonable figure.
>"... I know several authors who consistently put out good content and wouldn't be caught dead putting out garbage, why can't I automate voting for them?"
Because no one values the opinions of bots. Curation is SUPPOSED to take a fuckton of time. It's just like your friends, except it drinks less beer. Automating curation IS abuse. Only human eyeballs, having read the post, should be able to vote (well, fingers attached to the particular eyeballs that read the post. Don't sue me if you put your eye out on your keyboard!) I don't think the vote button should appear until you have at least scrolled through the post.
You're getting paid to do it. Don't cheat and have a bot do it. BTW, the chart I posted is from AFTER the 'rewards pool raping' was 'fixed'. The 30 minute limit is also a way to rape the pool, as I have personally witnessed collusion to time a post with a clique of curators, so that they could all time their votes. The curators and author have SP, so the post would trend, and the curators would make bank.
It needs to go.
>"Those posts making hundreds of dollars a day? More often than not they...invested heavily in the platform to begin with..."
This is not a reason to be able to mine the rewards pool. It is the reason there is capital gains, wages, and stock. The traditional means of rewarding investors is capital gains. HODL is all about capital gains, and Steem would dish out far better capital gains to investors were it not so financially manipulated. Steemit would grow faster, and increase the value of Steem, and that would create gains.
If Steem hits $30, just ~1% the value of BTC, a $100k investment in Steem would be worth $30M. That's more than ~20k% return. Sucking the rewards pool dry doesn't even compare to that kind of return, and it is the sucking dry of the rewards pool that is PREVENTING Steem from appreciating!
That and technical issues. I have resteemed several posts in the last couple days referring to the problem with RPC nodes. God forbid Steemit grows rapidly right now, because it probably wouldn't survive...
>"...if you read the white paper, voting power is designed to diffuse to more users over time..."
No, it was intended to be distributed more widely from the get go, but it hasn't performed as expected. Instead of 90% of Steem being spread across ~30% of accounts, 99% of Steem gets to 1% of accounts. This is not getting better. In fact, since HF19, I suspect it's getting worse.
HF19 reduced the number of votes minnow can cast (no slider) by 400%. While HF19 was being developed, the number of posts increased by 1000%. This caused new users to face a vote desert, and it's still happening. While pandering to whales has always been an issue on Steemit (because SP weights VP, the votes from whales are the votes that pay), masses of minnow, redfish, and krill votes are no longer viable - at all - as a means of getting some rewards for a post, since (400%x1000%=400,000%) there are so fewer votes being cast by minnows.
This is why self votes have become epidemic. At least, many seem to be calculating, one vote is better than no votes.
I do. Recently there have been a couple developments that hugely impact Steemit, and the rewards mechanism.
The SEC has announced that they have the authority to regulate cryptos, such as Steem, that are securities. Steem, since it's the basis for voting rewards, as SP, which weights VP, and thus determines how rewards are disbursed, is a security. Also, Steemit now has competition, or is about to, as @elfspice, a former Steemit witness (l0k1) has started Calibrae.
Most of the problems with user dissatisfaction with rewards on Steemit are due to the weighting of VP by SP. This weighting assures that the same factors that influence wealth throughout history (it takes money to make money) influence wealth on Steemit. There are other problems, but some of THEM stem from the influence of SP on voting, as well.
I have recommended that votes be equal, and that investors receive their gains as the price of Steem appreciates, just as they do for BTC, or stocks, bonds, and all other traditional investment vehicles. The mining of the rewards pool needs to end, and rewards need to be distributed to authors that are popular with folks, not just rich folks.
One whale vote can presently be worth more than 10,000 minnow votes. There is no way that the 'masses' will find this a fair system, and they will vote with their feet, since they can't vote with SP.
The reason the SEC matters is that only because VP is weighted by SP does Steem become a security. Were votes equal, or weighted (as I prefer) by reputation, the SEC would not have any authority to regulate - or prosecute - anything on Steemit. Since most of the Steem in existence was mined before Steemit even had users, and then Steem was offered to the public after those huge stakes were mined, those 'investors' may have trouble with the SEC, regarding offering securities to the public.
I don't want that trouble to come to Steemit. I don't think anyone does.
Calibrae is a HF of Steemit, which is designed to eliminate the stakes that derive from mining before Steemit was available to the public, and make some other changes that make it more fair.
It is the first Steemit fork to do so that I am aware of, it is just beginning, but it will not be the last.
Before Calibrae, Steemit really had no competition, and anyone that wanted to get rewards for posts had to come to Steemit, regardless if they thought it was fair or not. Calibrae is competition for that exact space, and either Steemit will be better received by the public, or it won't. There is now a market for this kind of social media, rather than only one choice.
As I said, Calibrae will not be the last Steemit competitor either, and those problems Calibrae fails to fix, someone else will, until we have an optimal platform (according to my basic understanding of economics).
Calibrae yet retains SP (or Juice, as @elfspice calls it) to weight VP, and I think this is a mistake.
However, we'll see.